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1 деморализовать армию противника
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > деморализовать армию противника
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2 разлагать
разложить (вн.)разлагать воду на кислород и водород — decompose / break* water into oxygen and hydrogen
разлагать армию противника — demoralize / corrupt the enemy's army
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3 разлагать
несов. - разлага́ть, сов. - разложи́ть; (вн.)1) ( на составные части) decompose (d) (тж. хим.); мат. factorize (d); физ. ( силу) resolve [-'zɒ-] (d)разлага́ть во́ду на кислоро́д и водоро́д — decompose / break water into oxygen and hydrogen ['haɪ-]
разлага́ть число́ на мно́жители — factorize a number
2) ( деморализовать) demoralize (d), corrupt (d)разлага́ть а́рмию проти́вника — demoralize / corrupt the enemy's army
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4 разлагать
(морально) to corrupt, to demoralizeразлагать армию противника — to demoralize / to corrupt the enemy's army
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5 μοῖρα
A part, opp. whole, τριτάτη μ. [νυκτός] Il.10.253; [ἐσθλῶν] τριτάτην.. μ. Od.4.97
;μενέτω τριτάτῃ ἐνὶ μ. Il.15.195
.2 portion of land, of a country, etc., ;μ. πατρῴας γῆς διαιρετόν S.Tr. 163
;ἡ Περσέων μ. Hdt.1.75
; [ἐς] δυώδεκα μοίρας δασάμενοιΑἴγυπτον Id.2.147
; .4 political party,τὸν δῆμον πρὸς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ μ. προσεθήκατο Hdt.5.69
;τριῶν δὲ μ. ἡ 'ν μέσῳ σῴζει πόλεις E.Supp. 244
.5 degree, in the astron. and geog. sense, Hipparch.1.7.11, Gem.1.6, Cleom.2.5, etc.: division of the zodiac, Arat.716, cf. 560 (pl.), Procl.Hyp.3.52.II lot, portion or share which falls to one, esp. in the distribution of booty,ἴση μ. Il.9.318
;μ. καὶ γέρας ἐσθλὸν ἔχων Od.11.534
; of a meal,μοίρας ἔνεμον 8.470
, cf. 14.448, etc.;μ. ἔχειν γαίης Hes.Th. 413
; (hex.); τὴν τοῦ πατρὸς μοῖραν λαγχάνειν one's inheritance, patrimony, Lexap.D.43.51, cf. AP11.382.22 (Agath.).2 generally, part, lot, οὐδ' αἰδοῦς μ. ἔχουσιν have no part in shame, Od.20.171;εὐθυμίης μείζω μ. μεθέξει Democr.258
, cf. 263;ἐν παντὶ παντὸς μ. ἔνεστι Anaxag.11
, cf. 6;μ. ἔχειν ἀχέων A.Th. 945
(lyr.);μ. Ἀφροδίτας Id.Supp. 1041
(lyr.); ἔχουσι μ. οὐκ εὐπέμπελον an office, Id.Eu. 476; τέσσαρας μ. ἔχον ἐμοί filling the place of four relations to me, Id.Ch. 238;μ. ἡδονῆς πορεῖν Id.Pr. 631
; κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν ἑκάστου μ., pro virili parte, Lycurg.64;οὐκ ἐλαχίστην συμβάλλεσθαι μ. πρός τι Plu.2.9f
, cf. Arist.Ath.19.4III one's portion in life, lot, destiny, , etc.;μ. βροτῶν A.Eu. 105
; mostly of ill fortune, but also of good, e. g. opp. ἀμμορίη, Od.20.76;ἡ πεπρωμένη μ. Hdt.1.91
;ἐξιστορῆσαι μ. A.Th. 506
, cf. Ag. 1314, etc.; μ. (sc. ἐστι) c. inf., 'tis one's fate,οὐ γάρ τοι πρὶν μ. φίλους ἰδέειν Od.4.475
;οὐ γάρ πώ τοι μ. θανεῖν Il.7.52
, cf. 15.117: c. acc. et inf.,εἰ μ... δαμῆναι πάντας ὁμῶς 17.421
, cf. 16.434;ἔσχε μοῖρ' Ἀχιλλέα θανεῖν S.Ph. 331
;ὡς αὐτὸν ἥξοι μ. πρὸς παιδὸς θανεῖν Id.OT 713
; εἴ μοι ξυνείη φέροντι μοῖρα ib. 863 (lyr.); μ. βιότοιο one's portion or measure of life, Il.4.170 (as v. l. for πότμον) ; ὑπὲρ μοῖραν (v. μόρος) Il.20.336; ἀγαθᾷ μοίρᾳ by good luck, E. Ion 153 (lyr.); θείᾳ μοίρᾳ by divine providence, X.Mem.2.3.18;κατά τινα θείαν μ. Arist.EN 1099b10
, cf. Pl. Men. 99e, Ap. 33c; opp.παρὰ μοῖραν Δίος Alc.Supp.14.10
.2 like μόρος, man's appointed doom, i.e. death, Il.6.488, Od.11.560; in full,θάνατος καὶ μ. Il.17.672
, etc.;μ. ὀλοή.. θανάτοιο Od.2.100
;θανάτου μ. A.Pers. 917
, Ag. 1462 (both anap.); πρὸ μοίρας before the appointed time, S.Fr. 686, Isoc.11.8;ἐξέπλησε μ. τὴν ἑωυτοῦ Hdt.4.164
,3.142, cf. 1.91; τῇ σεωυτοῦ μ. περίεις ib. 121; also, the cause of death, Od. 21.24.IV that which is meet and right, in Hom. mostly in phrase κατὰ μοῖραν in order, rightly, Il.16.367;κατὰ μ. ἔειπες 1.286
, al.;ἐν μοίρῃ πάντα διίκεο 19.186
, cf. Od.22.54, Pl.Lg. 775c, 958d; opp.παρὰ μοῖραν Od.14.509
; ἔχει μ. it is meet and right, E.Hipp. 988.2 respect, esteem,οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτῳ μείζονα μ. νείμαιμ' ἤ σοι A.Pr. 294
(anap.), cf. S.Tr. 1239; ἐν οὐδεμιῇ μοίρῃ μεγάλῃ ἄγειν τινά hold one in no great respect, Hdt.2.172;ἐν μείζονι μ. εἶναι Pl.Cri. 51b
;ἀτιμοτάτῃ ἐνὶ μ. Theoc.14.49
;μεγάλην μ. καὶ τιμὴν ἔχει Pl.Cra. 398b
; ; is prob. corrupt.V c. gen. almost periphr., ἐν τῇ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ μοίρᾳ ἐκεῖνό ἐστι is a good, of the order of the good, Pl.Phlb. 54c; ἄγειν ἢ φέρειν ἐν πολεμίου μ. as if an enemy, D.23.61; νόστοιο μ. for νόστος, Pi.P.4.196; ὡς ἐν παιδιᾶς μοίρᾳ playfully, Pl.Lg. 656b;ὡς ἐν φαρμάκου μ. Plu.2.6e
;ὥσπερ ἐν προσθήκης μ. Luc.Zeux.2
; μέτοχος εἶναι τῆς τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ μοίρας, i. e. τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ, Pl.Phlb. 60b;ἡ φιλοσόφου μ. Id.Ep. 329b
;ἡ τελειότης τἀγαθοῦ μ. τίς ἐστιν Procl.Inst.25
; θείας μ. μετέχειν, i. e. τοῦ θείου, Pl.Prt. 322a, cf. Phdr. 230a; τὸ ἐμπλήκτως ὀξὺ ἀνδρὸς μοίρᾳ προσετέθη was accounted manly, Th.3.82.B [full] Μοῖρα, as pr. n., the goddess of fate, Hom. always (exc. Il. 24.49) in sg., Il.24.209, al., cf. Orph.Fr.33, etc.: three first in Hes. Th. 905, etc.; as the goddess of death, Il.4.517, 18.119: generally of evil, 5.613; ἐγὼ δ' οὐκ αἴτιός εἰμι ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς καὶ M.καὶ ἠεροφοῖτις Ἐρινύς 19.87
: with epithets, M. κραταιή, ὀλοή, 5.629, 21.83;κακή 13.602
;δυσώνυμος 12.116
:—Trag. use sts. sg., A.Ag. 130, Ch. 910, etc.: sts. pl., Id.Pr. 516, 895, Ch. 306, etc.; of the Furies, Id.Eu. 172: later as objects of worship, SIG1044.8 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.).—In the phrasesθεοῦ μ. Od.11.292
,μ. θεῶν 3.269
, μοῖρα is Appellat., = destiny.
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